Teachings of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji
Master of Miri & Piri and Founder of Sri Akal Takht Sahib
Core Legacy of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji
Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji (1595 – 1644 CE), the sixth Sikh Guru, introduced the doctrine of Miri (Temporal Power) and Piri (Spiritual Authority), built Sri Akal Takht Sahib, and earned the title Bandi Chhor (Liberator of Prisoners).
Key Historic Contributions
Miri & Piri Swords
Spiritual & Temporal Power
Donned two swords symbolizing spiritual devotion (Piri) and military readiness against tyranny (Miri).
Sri Akal Takht Sahib (1609)
Throne of the Timeless
Constructed the supreme seat of Sikh temporal authority opposite Harmandir Sahib.
Bandi Chhor Data
Liberator of 52 Kings
Secured the release of 52 innocent Hindu kings from Gwalior Fort on Diwali.
Key Spiritual Principles
Saint-Soldier (Sant-Sipahi)
Synthesized spiritual meditation with martial readiness to defend the weak.
Resisting Oppression
Fought four defensive battles against Mughal forces, remaining victorious each time.
Dhadhi Tradition
Introduced heroic ballad singers (Dhadhis) at Akal Takht to inspire bravery.
Founding Kiratpur Sahib
Established the holy city of Kiratpur Sahib nestled in the Shivalik foothills.